Guide · Survivor Benefits
Survivor Benefits — DIC, SBP, Aid & Attendance, CHAMPVA
If you're reading this, someone in your family served — and you're navigating life after losing them. There are four major federal survivor programs, plus burial benefits, accrued benefits, and Florida-specific protections. They overlap in confusing ways, and predators know it. This guide walks through each one in plain English with current 2026 rates, the right forms, and free Tampa Bay help. All rates reflect the 2.8% COLA effective December 1, 2025.
1. DIC — Dependency & Indemnity Compensation
Tax-free monthly VA payment to eligible survivors of a servicemember or veteran who died from a service-connected cause, or who was rated 100% P&T long enough before death. Paid by VA, not DoD.
2026 Monthly Rates
- Surviving spouse base: $1,699.36/month tax-free (deaths on/after Jan 1, 1993)
- Each dependent child under 18: +$421.00
- 8-year provision (100% rated 8+ yrs before death + married the entire 8 years): +$360.85
- Aid & Attendance allowance (spouse needs help with ADLs): +$421.00
- Housebound allowance: +$197.22
- Transitional benefit (first 2 yrs after death, child under 18): +$359.00/month
- Medal of Honor surviving spouse pension: $5,780/month
- School-age children (18–23) own portion: $356.66/month
- Helpless adult child: $717.50/month (for life)
Surviving spouse eligibility
Married to the veteran (lived together continuously until death, or were apart through no fault of your own) AND one of: married at least 1 year before death, OR married within 15 years of discharge from the service period in which the disability began, OR had a child together. Plus the veteran's death was service-connected, OR the veteran met the 10/5-year rule below.
10-year / 5-year rule (non-SC deaths)
Even when cause of death wasn't directly service-connected, DIC still pays if the veteran was:
- Continuously rated 100% disabled for at least 10 years immediately before death, OR
- Continuously rated 100% disabling for at least 5 years from active-duty release to death (recent discharges), OR
- Former POW who died after Sept 30, 1999 and was rated totally disabling for at least 1 year before death.
“Totally disabling” includes Individual Unemployability (TDIU), not just 100% schedular.
Remarriage rules — the age cliffs
DIC normally terminates on remarriage. Exceptions:
- Remarry on or after age 55 (post-Jan 5, 2021): DIC continues
- Remarried at 57+ between Dec 16, 2003 and Jan 4, 2021: DIC continues
- Remarriage ends (death, divorce, annulment): apply to reinstate — regardless of age at remarriage
If you remarried in your 40s or early 50s and lost DIC, this rule doesn't retroactively help — but if the new marriage ends, reinstatement is on the table.
Parents DIC — income-tested, often overlooked
Separate, smaller, means-tested. Vet's death must be SC. 2026 max monthly rates:
- Sole surviving parent: up to $842/month
- Two parents not living together: up to $611/month each
- Two parents living together (or remarried sole parent with new spouse): up to $576/month each
Payments phase out as income rises. Caps roughly $19,836 (two parents apart) to $26,663 (sole parent or two together). File VA Form 21P-535.
Main filing form: VA Form 21P-534EZ — covers DIC, Survivors Pension, and accrued benefits in one filing. File at VA.gov, by mail to the Pension Management Center (Janesville, WI), or — better — through a free accredited rep.
2. SBP — Survivor Benefit Plan
DoD annuity, completely separate from VA DIC. Only applies if the servicemember retired (or died on active duty) and elected SBP. Administered by DFAS, not the VA.
How SBP works
- At retirement, member elects a base amount from $300 up to full gross retired pay
- Retiree pays 6.5% of base as a monthly premium
- Survivor receives 55% of base for life, taxable, COLA-adjusted
- Paid-up provision: premiums end when retiree reaches age 70 AND has paid 360 months (30 yrs). Coverage continues free after.
Example: retiree with $4,000/mo retired pay elects full coverage → pays $260/mo. Surviving spouse receives $2,200/mo.
The widow's tax is gone — SBP and DIC now paid concurrently
Until 2023, SBP was reduced dollar-for-dollar by any DIC received — the “SBP-DIC offset” / “widow's tax.” The FY2020 NDAA phased it out and it was fully eliminated effective January 1, 2023. As of 2026, eligible surviving spouses receive both full SBP and full DIC with no offset.
If you were ever told you'd lose SBP because of DIC — that's no longer true. If you're a surviving spouse not receiving full SBP, contact DFAS at 1-800-321-1080 (option 4).
Divorce + former spouse coverage
After divorce the retiree can voluntarily elect “former spouse coverage” within 1 year of divorce. If a divorce decree requires SBP coverage but the retiree doesn't elect, the former spouse can file a deemed election with DFAS — but ONLY within 1 year of the divorce decree date. Missing that deadline is one of the most expensive mistakes in military divorce. If you're a former spouse who was supposed to be covered: verify directly with DFAS. Do not assume it was set up.
How to file: DFAS at 1-800-321-1080option 4. They need the death certificate, annuitant claim (DD Form 2656-7), and supporting docs. Start within 30 days of death. SBP and VA DIC run on parallel tracks — don't confuse DFAS paperwork with VA paperwork.
3. Aid & Attendance + Housebound
The single most-scammed survivor benefit in the U.S. Read this section twice. A&A and Housebound are enhancementsadded to a base pension benefit — either a low-income wartime veteran's Survivors Pension, or a surviving spouse's DIC if the spouse needs help with ADLs or is essentially confined to the home.
Two different pots — don't confuse them
- A&A added to DIC — spouse already qualifies for DIC, adds $421/mo for A&A or $197.22 for Housebound.
- A&A added to Survivors Pension — the means-tested wartime pension benefit (NOT DIC). Different eligibility.
You generally cannot collect DIC and Survivors Pension at the same time; VA pays whichever is higher.
2026 Survivors Pension MAPR (Dec 1, 2025)
| Category | Annual MAPR | ≈ Monthly |
|---|---|---|
| Surviving spouse, no dependents | $11,699 | $974.92 |
| With Housebound | $14,298 | $1,191.50 |
| With Aid & Attendance | $18,697 | $1,558.08 |
| + one dependent | $15,311 | $1,275.92 |
| + dependent + Housebound | $17,902 | $1,491.83 |
| + dependent + A&A | $22,304 | $1,858.67 |
The benefit fills the gap between countable income and MAPR. Unreimbursed medical expenses (in-home aides, assisted living, prescriptions) are deductible from countable income — this is how many seniors qualify even with Social Security.
2026 net worth limit + 3-year lookback
$163,699for Dec 1, 2025 – Nov 30, 2026. Includes spouse's assets plus annual income, minus primary residence (up to 2 acres), one vehicle, personal effects.
3-year lookback (since Oct 18, 2018): VA examines all asset transfers in the 36 months before application. Transfers for less than fair market value that would have pushed net worth over the cap create a penalty period of up to 5 years. No Medicaid- style “half-loaf” forgiveness.
Forms: VA Form 21P-534EZ (combined DIC + Survivors Pension + Accrued) or 21P-527EZ (vet applying for own pension).
4. CHAMPVA — Health Insurance for Survivors
Civilian Health and Medical Program of the VA. Comprehensive health-cost-sharing for survivors/dependents who don't qualify for TRICARE.
Eligibility
Not eligible for TRICARE AND one of:
- Spouse or child of a veteran rated P&T from SC disability, OR
- Surviving spouse or child of a vet who died from SC disability, OR
- Surviving spouse or child of a vet who, at time of death, was rated P&T, OR
- Surviving spouse or child of a servicemember who died in line of duty (not TRICARE-eligible)
Remarriage: CHAMPVA terminates on remarriage but reinstates if the remarriage ends, OR if remarriage occurs at age 55+.
Cost-sharing
Pays after other insurance (except Medicaid and supplements). For most outpatient services, CHAMPVA covers 75% of allowable amount after a small annual deductible ($50 individual / $100 family), beneficiary pays 25%. Annual catastrophic cap: $3,000 per family. Prescriptions through Meds by Mail (no copay for generics and most brand-name maintenance meds) or retail pharmacies with 25% cost share.
Form: VA Form 10-10d. File online, mail, or fax. 6–8 week processing.
5. Accrued Benefits
When a veteran dies, any VA comp, pension, or DIC payments the vet was owed but had not yet received become accrued benefits. Priority order: (1) surviving spouse, (2) children regardless of age, (3) dependent parents (split equally), (4) reimbursement of last- expenses payer if no eligible 1–3.
Critical: file within 1 year of the vet's date of death. Miss this deadline and the right to accrued benefits typically extinguishes.
Forms: VA Form 21P-601 (standalone) or — easier — file accrued benefits on VA Form 21P-534EZ alongside DIC and Survivors Pension.
6. Burial Benefits
2026 burial + plot allowances (Oct 1, 2025)
- Service-connected death: up to $2,000 burial allowance (no time limit) + $1,002 plot allowance (if not buried in a national cemetery)
- Non-SC death (died receiving VA care or in eligible status): $1,002 burial + $1,002 plot
File VA Form 21P-530EZ within 2 years of burial for non-SC deaths. No time limit for SC death claims.
Florida National Cemetery — Bushnell
Primary VA national cemetery for Tampa Bay, ~50 miles north of Tampa. Burial at no cost for gravesite, opening/closing, headstone, perpetual care. Eligible vets AND surviving spouses (including a later-remarried spouse) qualify.
6502 SW 102nd Ave., Bushnell, FL 33513 · (352) 793-7740
Pre-need eligibility determination
Don't wait until death. Submit VA Form 40-10007 to get an advance determination of eligibility for VA national cemetery burial. Dramatically reduces the paperwork burden on family at time of need.
Other burial items
- Presidential Memorial Certificate (VA Form 40-0247) — free engraved certificate signed by the sitting President. Multiple copies free.
- Military Funeral Honors — free; minimum 2-person uniformed detail + flag presentation + Taps. Request through funeral director or DoD at 1-877-MIL-HONR.
7. Florida-Specific Protections
Property tax continuation (FL Stat § 196.081)
Florida protects the surviving spouse of a totally and permanently disabled veteran. Under § 196.081(4), if the vet predeceases the spouse:
- The vet's homestead ad valorem tax exemption carries over to the spouse as long as the spouse holds title, lives there as permanent residence, and does not remarry
- If the spouse sells, the exempt amount from the most recent year transfers to a new primary residence (same conditions apply)
Under § 196.081(6), if the vet died from an SC cause while on active duty, the surviving spouse receives a full ad valorem tax exemption on the homestead — same continuity/residency/non-remarriage conditions.
Administered by your county Property Appraiser (not the state). File the certifying VA letter at the appraiser's office. Hillsborough (813) 272-6100, Pinellas (727) 464-3207, Pasco (727) 847-8151.
See the Florida Benefits guide for the full property-tax exemption landscape.
8. Free help in Tampa Bay — before you pay anyone
- Hillsborough County Veteran Community Services: (813) 635-8316
- Pinellas County Veterans Services: (727) 582-7820 (Clearwater main)
- Pasco County Veterans Services: (727) 834-3289 (West) / (352) 521-4274 (East)
- Florida Department of Veterans' Affairs: (727) 319-7440
- DAV Tampa Chapter 4: (813) 443-4044
- Bay Area Legal Services — Vets Medical-Legal Partnership: (813) 232-1343
- American Legion (legion.org) + VFW (vfw.org) — free accredited service officers
Verify any representative charging a fee through the VA OGC Accreditation Search before signing anything. Report pension poaching scams to VA OIG at 1-800-488-8244.
9. Quick form reference
| Need | Form |
|---|---|
| DIC + Survivors Pension + Accrued (one filing) | 21P-534EZ |
| Parents DIC | 21P-535 |
| Survivors Pension only (or vet's pension) | 21P-527EZ |
| Accrued benefits standalone | 21P-601 |
| Burial allowance | 21P-530EZ |
| CHAMPVA | 10-10d |
| Pre-need cemetery eligibility | 40-10007 |
| Presidential Memorial Certificate | 40-0247 |
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